Protocol for qPCR Validation of ChronoSeq results¶

Reagents to purchase¶

  • SingleShot Cell Lysis Kit, 100 x 50 µl rxns #1725080
  • iTaq™ Universal SYBR® Green One-Step Kit, 100 x 20 µl rxns, 1 ml #1725150
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: TNFRSF9, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: ICAM1, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: NFKBIA, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: IL8, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: IER3, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: HPRT1, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: ACTB, Human
  • PrimePCR™ SYBR® Green Assay: GAPDH, Human

Instruments used:¶

  • Bio-Rad CFX Opus 96

Cell Lysis¶

  • Prepare 1000cells/μl of K562 Cells suspended in DMEM and load into the ChronoSeq device.
  • We will take Cell samples every 10minutes using the ChronoSeq device for 2 hours.
  • We will follow a protocol similar to SingleShot Cell Lysis Kit but we will not change our media to DPBS.
  • Prepare 12 PCR Tubes for Cell Lysis as follows and keep these Tubes on ice while your prepare. For each tube:
    • Label the Tubes 1 through 12 for each timepoint.
    • 48μl Single Shot Cell Lysis Buffer
    • 1μl Proteinase K Solution
    • 1μl DNase Solution
  • Start taking samples using the ChronoSeq device. Take 12 samples with a 10minute interval.
    • Add 10ng/μl TNFα to the Cell Suspension after the first sample. Avoid using the same pipettes used for making Lysis solution.
    • Adding 5 minutes after Schedule start is ideal.
    • Record the time of addition with respect to the first sample.
  • For each tube:
    • Add 5μl of Cell Suspension. Mix Well. This is equivalent to 5000 Cells.
    • Keep the tube back on ice till you have collected all 12 Timepoints.
  • Spin down all the Tubes.
    • Using a PCR Machine run the following program:
      • Lid Temperature 105°C
      • Volume 55μl
      • Incubate for 10 min at 21°C
      • Followed by 5 min at 37°C,
      • 5 min at 75°C.
      • 4°C for ∞
    • The cell lysate can be stored on ice for up to 4 hr, at -20°C for up to 2 months, or at -80°C for up to 12 months.
    • After PCR Immediately store the Tubes at -80°C

Single Step RT-qPCR¶

  • Adapted from existing protocol here.
  • The iTaq kit comes with ROX as a background reference dye so remember to set that in your qPCR machine. ROX is not necessary for Bio-Rad CFX Opus 96.
  • For each gene you will have to setup 12 qPCR reactions. For each 20μl reaction PCR Tube:
    • iTaq™ Universal SYBR® Green reaction mix 2X: 10μl
    • 1μl PrimePCR Assay primers (20X).
    • iScript reverse transcriptase 0.25μl
    • 4μl Cell Lysate.
    • 4.75μl Nuclease Free Water
  • Setup the qPCR reaction as follows:
    • 10min at 50°C for Reverse Transcription.
    • 1min at 95°C for DNA denaturation and Polymerse activation.
    • 40 Cycles of:
      • 95°C 10seconds Denaturation
      • 60°C 30seconds Annealing and Plate Read
  • Here is a screenshot of the plate setup
  • After the plate setup. The plate was sealed with a Optically clear adhesive film.
    • Make sure the lips are completely sealed to avoid leaks. Then vortex the plate.
  • Plate was then spun down and loaded into the qPCR machine.
  • Run the Program.
  • Relevant files and results from Bio-Rad CFX Opus 96 can be found in this folder.
  • Here is an image of the Log_fold_change calculated from the results. A time delay for ICAM1 and TNFRSF9 can be seen.
  • You can look at the data analysis notebook here.
  • In the Gene Expression data it seems like TNFRSF9 is activated a little later compared to what we saw with the qPCR results.